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Some Abbreviations Used |
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A: Annual - a plant which lives one year only from seed. P: Perennial - a plant which comes back every year. H: Indicates a plant hardy in northern zones. T: Indicates a tender plant, shrub (sh), or tree (t) which will not winter over in northern zones. IS: In Situ; can be planted outside directly where it is to grow. JC: Just Cover; barely cover with soil SS:Surface Sow; press seeds gently into to the soil to make good contact, but do not cover with any additional soil; these seeds require light to germinate. L/D: Light or Dark; seeds which require dark should have the flat covered with newspaper or brown paper or something similar to keep light from getting to the seeds. Plants requiring light to germinate are to be surface sown. S/I: Germination is slow and irregular HH: Half hardy. If an annual, it will usually not reseed itself in northern zones, and if perennial, will be killed by freezing temperatures. TP: Tender perennial (or shrub, etc). Will not winter over in northern zones, but makes a good greenhouse specimen. GHS: Tropical or delicate plant best grown in greenhouse. BB: Bulb. |
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Plant | Days for Germination | Light/ Dark | Temp °F | Medium | Depth of Seed | Special Info |
Laburnum (ht,hsh) | 30-60 | . | 65-70 | Well-drained | 1/16" | #1, then #2 |
Lagerstroemia (hhsh) | 15-20 | L | 70 | Well-drained | SS | See Begonia |
Lagunaria (tt) | 30-180 s/i | . | 68-70 | Peaty | 1/8" | #2 for 2 hours. |
Lamium (hp) | 30-60 | . | 65-70 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Lampranthus (hhp) | 15-30 | D | 65-75 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Lantana (hhp) | 42-60 s/i | . | 70-75 | Peaty | 1/8" | #2 for 12 to 24 hours in hand hot water. |
Lapageria (hhp) | 30-90 s/i | . | 70-75 | Peaty | 1/8" | #2 for 3 days. Change water 3 times per day. |
Lapeirousia (hbb) | 30-90 s/i | . | 55-60 | Well-drained | 1/8" | . |
Larix (ht) | 30-90 s/i | L | 65-75 | Peaty | SS | #3 for 1 month. |
Larkspur (ha) | 14-21 | D | 50-55 | Peaty | 1/16" | #3 for 2 weeks. High temps initiate dormancy. |
Lasthenia (ha) | 17-21 | . | - | Well-drained | 1/8" | Sow IS. |
Lathyrus (hp) | 20-30 s/i | . | 55-65 | Peaty | ¼" | #1 or #2. |
Laurus (ht) | 40-90 s/i | L | 50-60 | Peaty | JC | #2 for 24 hours, then #3 for 1 month. |
Lavatera (ha,hb,tp) | 15-20 | . | 70 | Peaty | 1/16" | . |
Lavender (hsh) | 21-90 s/i | . | 55-65 | Well-drained | JC | #3 for 4 to 6 weeks. |
Lawrencellida (hha) | 21-30 | L | 65-75 | Well-drained | SS | . |
Layia (ha) | 8-30 | . | 70-75 | Well-drained | 1/8" | . |
Ledum (hsh) | 30-60 s/i | L | 55-65 | Acid peat | SS | . |
Leea (tp) | 30-90 s/i | . | 75-80 | Well-drained | 1/8" | #2 |
Leontopodium (hp) | 10-42 s/i | L | 50 | Well-drained | SS | #3 for 3 weeks. |
Leptosiphon (ha) | 14-21 | . | 55-65 | Well-drained | 1/16" | Best sown IS. |
Leptospermum (hhsh) | 30-180 s/i | . | 60 | Peaty | 1/16" | . |
Leptosyne (ha) | 6-12 | L | 60-65 | Peaty | JC | . |
Leschenaultia (tsh) | 30-120 s/i | . | 60-70 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Lewisia (hp) | 365+ s/i | L | 50 | Well-drained | SS | #3 for 5 weeks. |
Leycesteria (hsh) | 30-60 | . | 60-65 | Sandy peat | JC | . |
Liatris (hp) | 20-25 | . | 55-75 | Well-drained | JC | Reduce temp at night. |
Libertia (hp) | 30-180 s/i | . | 50 | Well-drained | 1/8" | See Bonsai |
Ligularia (hp) | 14-42s/i | . | 55-65 | Peaty | SS | Keep soil slightly moist. |
Lilies (hbb) | 30-365 s/i | . | 65-75 | Peaty | JC | See Lilies |
Limnanthes (ha) | 14-21 | . | 60 | Well-drained | 1/16" | Can be sown IS. |
Limonium (hha, hp) | 10-21 | D | 65-70 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Linanthus (ha) | 14-21 | . | - | Well-drained | 1/8" | Sow IS. |
Linaria (hp) | 10-15 | . | 55-60 | Well-drained | JC | #3 for 3 weeks. |
Linum (hp) | 20-28 | . | 65 | Well-drained | 1/8" | Best sown IS. |
Liquidambar (ht) | 14-365 s/i | L | 65-75 | Peaty | SS | #3 for 3 months. Do not allow to dry out. |
Liriodendron (ht) | 60-365 s/i | L | 65-75 | Peaty | SS | . |
Lisianthus (hhp) | 10-21 | L | 65-75 | Well-drained | SS | . |
Lithops (tp) | 10-40 s/i | L | 75-80 | Well-drained | SS | . |
Lobelia (hha,hhp) | 15-20 s/i | L | 65-75 | Well-drained | SS | For perennials: #3 for 3 months. Lobelia inflata: Sow on layer of wood ashes for best germination. |
Loiseleuria (hsh) | 30-60 | . | 65-75 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Lomatia (hhsh) | 30-180 s/i | . | 60-65 | Well-drained | 1/8" | . |
Lonas (ha) | 5-7 | D | 70 | Well-drained | JC | Can be sown IS. |
Lonicera (hsh) | 180+ s/i | L | 60-70 | Well-drained | JC | #3 for 3 months. |
Lotus (hhp) | 14-30 s/i | . | 55-65 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Luculia (hhsh) | 30-60 s/i | . | 55-60 | Well-drained | JC | . |
Lunaria (hb) | 10-14 | . | 70 | Well-drained | 1/8" | Can be sown IS. |
Lupin (hp) | 15-60 s/i | D | 55-65 | Well-drained | 1/8" | #1 or #2. |
Lychnis (hp) | 21-30 | L | 70 | Well-drained | SS | #1, then #3 for 2 weeks. |
Lysichitum (hp) | 30-60 s/i | . | 55-65 | Peaty | ¼" | Keep soil soaking by standing in water. |
Lysimachia (hp) | 30-90 s/i | . | 55-65 | Peaty | SS | Keep soil moist. |
Lythrum (hp) | 15-30 | . | 65-70 | Peaty | JC | . |