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| DISCLAIMER: These pages are presented solely as a source of INFORMATION and ENTERTAINMENT and to provide stern warnings against use where appropriate. No claims are made for the efficacy of any herb nor for any historical herbal treatment. In no way can the information provided here take the place of the standard, legal, medical practice of any country. Additionally, some of these plants are extremely toxic and should be used only by licensed professionals who have the means to process them properly into appropriate pharmaceuticals. One final note: many plants were used for a wide range of illnesses in the past, but be aware that many of the historical uses have proven to be ineffective for the problems to which they were applied. | 
 
 | CAUTION!! GASTROINTESTINAL IRRITANT! | 
 Deciduous shrub with downy branches native to China, East Indies, and the Malay Archipelago. Leaves are pinnate with 4 to 6 pairs of leaflets. Flowers are small, purple, 4 petaled, appearing in axillary panicles in summer. Fruit is a black berry containing a single, flat seed.
Has been used for more than 2 centuries in Chinese medicine.
Deciduous shrub with downy branches native to China, East Indies, and the Malay Archipelago. Leaves are pinnate with 4 to 6 pairs of leaflets. Flowers are small, purple, 4 petaled, appearing in axillary panicles in summer. Fruit is a black berry containing a single, flat seed.
Has been used for more than 2 centuries in Chinese medicine. MEDICINAL:
MEDICINAL: Bitter, febrifuge, antibiotic, antifungal, astringent, anthelmintic, mild laxative, tonic, vermifuge. Affects colon.
Bitter, febrifuge, antibiotic, antifungal, astringent, anthelmintic, mild laxative, tonic, vermifuge. Affects colon. Has been used internally for malaria, amebic dysentary, diarrhea, piles, chronic dysentary, nematodes, tapeworm, , and vaginal thrush.
Has been used internally for malaria, amebic dysentary, diarrhea, piles, chronic dysentary, nematodes, tapeworm, , and vaginal thrush. Has been used externally for warts and corns. Seeds are split open and taped to the offending growth.
DOSE: TRADITIONAL DOSAGES FOR PROFESSIONAL NOTE ONLY!
Has been used externally for warts and corns. Seeds are split open and taped to the offending growth.
DOSE: TRADITIONAL DOSAGES FOR PROFESSIONAL NOTE ONLY!