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A FUNGUS found growing on older birches and, on rare occasions, elm and alder. It is deeply cracked, black and hard with a sterile core 10 to 16 inches wide. The fertile portion is thin, dark brown and crust-like. Tubes are oblique and usually split in front. There are 3 layers: 1. An outer layer which is rough with attached bark, 2. a soft inside portion nearest the tree, 3. the usuable middle portion which is granulated.
This fungal growth is part of the Russian folk medicine experience, being used for cancers, tuberculosis of the bones, inoperable conditions, as well as stomach problems, gastritis, and ulcers. Treatment lasts from 3 to 5 months with 7 to 10 day intervals. The usuable portion is combined in the ratio of 1 part to 5 parts boiled water, then steeped, covered, for 48 hours. It is then strained and measured with twice as much more boiled water added to it. Three cups are taken daily, 30 minutes before meals.
Was also used as tinder by North American Indians.
SOLVENT: Alcohol, vodka, hot water (not boiling).